Citrus
citrusframework.org
What it is
Citrus is a free integration-test framework for messaging applications and microservices. It can make a test act as both client and server across messaging interfaces, send and sequence messages, and validate payloads and other elements. Supported endpoints include HTTP, Kafka, JMS, Apache Camel, mail, FTP/SFTP, OpenAPI, SOAP, Docker, Kubernetes, Knative, SQL, and SSH. Validation covers JSON and XML, XML schemas, DTDs, and database data. Test cases can use loops, delays, retries, parallel sections, and timeouts. Tests are written in Java, XML, YAML, or Cucumber BDD features. Citrus integrates with JUnit 5, Cucumber, JBang, Quarkus, Spring Boot, TestNG, and JUnit 4, with Maven and Gradle setup guidance. It runs on Linux and requires Java 17 or newer since version 4.0. Citrus is Apache-licensed freeware for testing commercial applications.
Spec sheet
- Purpose
- Citrus is a test framework focused on messaging applications and microservices, for automated integration tests.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Support
- The project invites users to contribute, submit feature requests, and report issues through its community repository.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- License
- Citrus is published free of charge under Apache License 2.0 and may be used to test commercial applications.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Founded
- 2006Read 23 Sep 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Build tools
- The download guide describes adding Citrus modules as test-scoped Maven dependencies and lists Gradle setup documentation.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Languages
- Tests can be written in Java, XML, YAML, or as Cucumber BDD features.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Protocols
- Supported endpoints include HTTP, Kafka, JMS, Apache Camel, mail, FTP/SFTP, OpenAPI, SOAP, Docker, Kubernetes, Knative, SQL, and SSH.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Runtime requirement
- Since Citrus 4.0, the project requires Java 17 or newer to run.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Runtimes
- Citrus integrates with JUnit 5, Cucumber, JBang, Quarkus, Spring Boot, TestNG, and JUnit 4.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Test logic
- Test cases can sequence messages and use loops, delays, retries, parallel sections, and timeouts.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Testing
- A test can act as both client and server on multiple messaging interfaces and validate message content.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Validation
- Citrus validates message payloads and elements in JSON and XML, supports XML schema and DTD validation, and can validate database data.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
- Who it is for
- Citrus is presented for enterprise integration testing, including testing messaging scenarios and microservices.Read 9 Oct 2026 · citrusframework.org
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Supports many messaging and integration endpoints
- Validates JSON, XML, schemas, DTDs, and databases
- Offers loops, retries, delays, and parallel test sections
- Works with several Java testing runtimes
- Apache License 2.0 permits commercial testing
Limits
- Requires Java 17 or newer since version 4.0
- Runs on Linux
- No free trial is listed
Who it suits
Citrus suits enterprise teams testing messaging scenarios, microservices, and other integrations. It fits projects using the listed protocols, languages, and test runtimes.
Verdict
Citrus provides broad protocol coverage and detailed message validation for automated integration tests. Its Linux platform and Java 17 requirement should be checked before adoption.
Where Specifiction places it
- Integration Testing Tools#16 of 267.8
- Contract Testing Tools#14 of 227.7
- API Testing Tools#23 of 347.8