Google Cloud SQL
cloud.google.com
What it is
Google Cloud SQL is a managed cloud service for relational databases, supporting MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. It provides automated backups, high availability, read replicas, scaling, and point-in-time restoration; retention can extend to 35 days. Database Migration Service can move databases from on-premises systems, Compute Engine, or other clouds, and lift-and-shift migrations to Cloud SQL are available at no additional charge. The service connects with Google Cloud products including Compute Engine, Cloud Run, Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud IAM, BigQuery, and Datastream, as well as tools such as Looker and Terraform. It encrypts data in transit on Google’s internal networks and at rest, and supports private VPC connectivity and network firewalls. The dedicated trial provides PostgreSQL and MySQL Enterprise Plus instances for 30 days, with no automatic charge, followed by a 90-day stopped state. Cloud SQL is paid, from $0.04; there is no free plan. MySQL use is limited to the InnoDB storage engine.
Spec sheet
- What it does
- Cloud SQL is a fully managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Free plan
- NoRead 20 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Security
- Cloud SQL automatically encrypts data in transit on Google's internal networks and at rest in database tables, temporary files, and backups, and supports private VPC connectivity and network firewalls.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Compliance
- The product page says Cloud SQL is SSAE 16, ISO 27001, and PCI DSS compliant and supports HIPAA compliance.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Support
- Every Google Cloud customer, including free-trial users, receives Basic Support with documentation, community forums, billing assistance, and Active Assist.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Headquarters
- Mountain View, California, USARead 28 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Founded
- 1998Read 28 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Backups and recovery
- It offers backups and point-in-time restoration with a retention period of up to 35 days.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Capacity
- Cloud SQL for SQL Server supports custom machine types with up to 624 GB RAM and 96 CPUs and up to 64 TB of storage.Read 29 Sep 2026 · docs.cloud.google.com
- Compatibility limit
- Cloud SQL for MySQL supports only InnoDB as its storage engine.Read 29 Sep 2026 · docs.cloud.google.com
- Google Cloud integrations
- Cloud SQL integrates with Compute Engine, Cloud Run, Google Kubernetes Engine, Cloud IAM, BigQuery, and Datastream.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Migration
- Database Migration Service can migrate databases from on-premises, Compute Engine, or other clouds, and lift-and-shift migrations to Cloud SQL are available at no additional charge.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Open standards
- It supports popular open-source and commercial database engines, extensions, configuration flags, and developer tools.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
- Other integrations
- The documentation lists integrations with Looker, Cloud Run functions, App Engine, Google Kubernetes Engine, Apps Script, and Terraform.Read 29 Sep 2026 · docs.cloud.google.com
- Trial details
- The dedicated Cloud SQL trial provides PostgreSQL and MySQL Enterprise Plus instances for 30 days, with no automatic charge, and a subsequent 90-day stopped state.Read 29 Sep 2026 · cloud.google.com
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server.
- Automated backups and point-in-time restoration.
- High availability and read replicas are supported.
- Private VPC connectivity and network firewalls.
- Dedicated 30-day trial with no automatic charge.
Limits
- No free plan.
- MySQL supports only the InnoDB storage engine.
- Paid pricing starts at $0.04.
- The dedicated trial has a 90-day stopped state afterward.
Who it suits
Cloud SQL suits teams that need managed relational databases and integrations across Google Cloud or other listed tools. It may also suit organizations migrating existing databases or seeking private networking, backups, and recovery options.
Verdict
Cloud SQL combines managed database operations with migration, backup, and recovery options. Check the InnoDB-only MySQL limitation and the plan details before choosing a configuration.
Where Specifiction places it
- Database Performance Monitoring Software#4 of 258.4
- Relational Databases#9 of 388.4
- Database Software#21 of 748.6
- Databases And Backend#11 of 338.2
- Transaction Data Store Software#15 of 298.3