Granite Guardian
ibm.com
What it is
Granite Guardian adds safeguards for prompts, responses, and agent workflows around AI models. It detects hallucinations, harmful content, bias, jailbreaking attempts, and retrieval-augmented generation quality issues. RAG checks cover context relevance, response groundedness, and answer relevance. Function calls can be assessed for syntactic and semantic hallucinations, including invalid calls or fabricated information. Granite Guardian 4.1 offers thinking mode with reasoning traces and non-thinking mode with a judgment score; the 4.1 8B model accepts user-defined criteria such as formatting, length, and domain instructions. Models use the Apache 2.0 license for research and commercial use and can run in vLLM or listed providers including watsonx.ai, Ollama, and LM Studio. IBM says they are trained and tested only on English data and should be used strictly in the prescribed scoring mode.
Spec sheet
- Purpose
- Granite Guardian adds specialized safeguards that detect risks in prompts and responses from any AI model.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Deployment
- IBM describes Granite Guardian as deployable for any AI-native workload and provides instructions for running it in a vLLM container.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- API
- The IBM model selector shows a local vLLM deployment accepting requests at an OpenAI-compatible chat completions endpoint.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Security
- IBM says Granite language models use cryptographic signatures to verify model provenance and undergo single-shot and adaptive multi-turn red teaming.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- License
- The models are released under Apache 2.0 for research and commercial use.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Headquarters
- Armonk, New York, United StatesRead 28 Sep 2026 · ibm.com
- Founded
- 1911Read 28 Sep 2026 · ibm.com
- Agent workflows
- It can assess function calls for syntactic and semantic hallucinations, including whether calls are valid and whether information is fabricated.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Custom criteria
- Granite Guardian 4.1 8B supports user-defined judging criteria, including formatting rules, length constraints, and domain-specific instructions.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Deployment options
- IBM lists watsonx.ai, Azure AI Foundry, Ollama, Replicate, LM Studio, Docker Hub, Dell, and AWS as providers or options for running Granite models.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Governance
- IBM says its Granite AI Management System is ISO 42001 certified.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Hosted option
- The IBM model selector lists watsonx.ai, Ollama, and LM Studio as other places the model is available.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Intended use and limitation
- IBM says the main Guardian models are intended for moderate cost, latency, and throughput use cases, while smaller models can suit stricter cost, latency, or throughput requirements.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Local platforms
- IBM's partner page describes LM Studio as running models locally on Mac, Windows, and Linux, and Ollama as supporting devices including CPUs, GPUs, Apple M-series MacBooks, and Raspberry Pi.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Model limitation
- IBM documentation says Granite Guardian is trained and tested only on English data.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Model security
- IBM says Granite language models have cryptographic signatures to verify model provenance and undergo single-shot and adaptive multi-turn red teaming using ARES.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Operating modes
- Granite Guardian 4.1 supports a thinking mode with reasoning traces and a non-thinking mode that outputs a judgment score.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- RAG checks
- For RAG use cases, it evaluates context relevance, response groundedness, and answer relevance.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- RAG evaluation
- For RAG use cases, Guardian assesses context relevance, response groundedness, and answer relevance.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Risk detection
- It detects hallucinations, harmful content, bias, jailbreaking attempts, and RAG quality and accuracy issues across prompts, responses, and agentic workflows.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Usage caution
- IBM says Guardian models should be used strictly in the prescribed scoring mode and that reasoning traces may contain unsafe content and may not be faithful.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
- Use limitation
- IBM says the models should be used strictly for the prescribed scoring mode, and that deviation may lead to unexpected, potentially unsafe, or harmful outputs.Read 9 Oct 2026 · ibm.com
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Detects hallucinations, bias, and harmful content
- Evaluates RAG context and groundedness
- Supports custom judging criteria
- Apache 2.0 research and commercial license
- Available through local and hosted options
Limits
- English-only training and testing
- Strict prescribed scoring mode required
- Reasoning traces may contain unsafe content
- Paid pricing model despite open-source note
Who it suits
It suits teams adding moderation, policy checks, or RAG and agent evaluations to AI applications. It also fits users needing local, self-hosted, Linux, or API deployment options.
Verdict
Granite Guardian focuses on configurable risk scoring for AI text, retrieval, and agent behavior. Deployment choices range from local tools to hosted providers, but IBM documents language and usage constraints.
Where Specifiction places it
- AI Content Moderation Software#20 of 277.4