htop
htop.dev
What it is
htop is a free, text-mode interactive process viewer for Linux and macOS. It runs in console or X terminals and requires ncurses, offering a command-line interface for watching and managing running processes. Current releases also list FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, and Solaris as supported systems. The project, founded in 2004, is distributed as source code on GitHub and as pre-compiled packages from operating-system distributors, with installation examples for Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, and Arch Linux; Homebrew includes it for macOS. Its display can show Unicode Braille graphs and a Unicode tree view, including visual support for large processor counts. Users can set I/O scheduling priority and CPU affinity, choose dark or light terminal themes, and customize header meters. The memory percentage covers process-used memory; htop does not provide a per-process SWAP column.
Spec sheet
- Purpose
- htop is a cross-platform interactive process viewer that runs in text mode in console or X terminals and requires ncurses.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Founded
- 2004Read 28 Sep 2026 · htop.dev
- Customization
- The screenshots page says color themes are available for dark and light terminals and header meters are fully customizable.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Distribution
- htop is available freely as source code on GitHub and as pre-compiled binaries provided by distributions.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Installation
- The download page gives package installation examples for Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, and Arch Linux, and says htop is included in Homebrew for macOS.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Large systems
- The screenshots page says htop has visual support for large processor counts and shows a 64-core machine.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Memory reporting
- The FAQ explains that the memory meter’s percentage represents memory used by processes, while additional available memory is used by the Linux kernel for buffers and disk cache.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Process controls
- The screenshots page identifies configuring I/O scheduling priority and CPU affinity as available features.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Release updates
- Users can subscribe to the htop mailing list to receive new-release information.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Support and contributions
- The home page links to the project bug tracker and says Hack Club, a US IRS-approved 501(c)(3) nonprofit, has hosted htop as its fiscal sponsor since March 2024.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Supported systems
- The site lists Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly BSD, macOS, and Solaris as supported by current releases.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Swap limitation
- The FAQ says htop does not provide a per-process SWAP column because it does not know a reliable way to determine exact swap use, including for shared pages.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
- Terminal display
- The screenshots page describes Unicode Braille-character graphs and a Unicode tree view.Read 8 Oct 2026 · htop.dev
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Free plan with source and binaries
- Supports Linux, macOS, and BSD systems
- Unicode graphs and tree display
- CPU affinity and I/O priority controls
- Custom themes and header meters
Limits
- Requires ncurses and a terminal
- No per-process SWAP column
- No free trial
Who it suits
htop suits users who need terminal-based process monitoring on Linux or macOS and related Unix systems. It is useful for people wanting configurable displays and process controls without a graphical interface.
Verdict
htop offers a focused terminal interface for viewing processes across several Unix-like systems. Its customization and process controls are clearly specified, while swap reporting has a stated limitation.
Where Specifiction places it
- System Information Software#16 of 347.6
- Process Monitoring Software#14 of 267.7
- Command Line Tools#19 of 277.5