TiKV
tikv.org
What it is
TiKV is a distributed transactional key-value database designed as a unified storage layer across nodes. It provides a raw key-value API and a transactional key-value API with ACID semantics, but those APIs cannot both be used on the same keyspace. The project says it can support petabyte-scale deployments spanning trillions of rows. Raft groups replicate data across nodes for fault tolerance, while horizontal scaling and rebalancing support changes in cluster capacity. RawKV also includes time-to-live expiration and compare-and-swap operations. The documentation lists Java, Go, Rust, Python, and C++ clients; Java and Go are marked stable, while the others are marked unstable. TiKV is self-hosted and Apache 2.0 licensed, with Linux, macOS, Windows, and API listed as platforms. Its documentation describes TLS for network connections and configurable encryption at rest, including AES methods. TiKV was originally created by PingCAP and is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation graduate project. The community page recommends Slack for general communication and provides a dedicated mailing list for security vulnerability reports.
Spec sheet
- What it does
- TiKV is a distributed transactional key-value database designed to serve as a unified distributed storage layer.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Integrations
- The maker lists TiDB, Zetta, Tidis, Titan, and JuiceFS among systems built with or using TiKV.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Security
- TiKV documentation describes TLS for network connections and configurable encryption at rest, including AES methods.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Founded
- 2016Read 28 Sep 2026 · tikv.org
- Maker
- The project page says TiKV was originally created by PingCAP; it does not state a headquarters or founding year for the maker.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- API limitation
- The raw and transactional APIs cannot both be used on the same keyspace.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- APIs
- TiKV offers a raw key-value API and a transactional key-value API with ACID semantics.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Clients
- The documentation lists Java, Go, Rust, Python, and C++ clients; it marks Java and Go stable and Rust, Python, and C++ unstable.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- License and governance
- TiKV is Apache 2.0 licensed and is a Cloud Native Computing Foundation graduate project.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- RawKV features
- RawKV supports time-to-live expiration and compare-and-swap operations.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Replication
- TiKV uses Raft groups to replicate data across nodes for fault tolerance and supports horizontal scaling and rebalancing.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Scale
- The maker says TiKV supports petabyte-scale deployments spanning trillions of rows.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
- Support channel
- The community page recommends Slack for general communication and provides a dedicated mailing list for reporting security vulnerabilities.Read 4 Oct 2026 · tikv.org
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Offers transactional key-value access with ACID semantics.
- Raft replication supports fault tolerance.
- Supports horizontal scaling and rebalancing.
- RawKV includes TTL expiration and compare-and-swap.
- Apache 2.0 licensed and self-hosted.
Limits
- The two APIs cannot share a keyspace.
- Rust, Python, and C++ clients are marked unstable.
- Self-hosted deployment requires operating the system.
Who it suits
TiKV may suit developers and infrastructure teams building self-hosted distributed storage that need transactional or raw key-value access. Its two APIs require a choice of API per keyspace.
Verdict
TiKV provides distributed key-value storage with replication, scaling, and both raw and transactional APIs. Choose the API arrangement carefully for each keyspace, and note the stability distinctions among its listed clients.
Where Specifiction places it
- Key-Value Databases#18 of 317.5
- Transaction Data Store Software#25 of 297.5