Amrita Virtual Lab vs Maroon

Amrita Virtual Lab provides browser-based laboratories and learning materials for distance education and experimentation. Learners can use simulations, interactive animations, and remotely triggered experiments, alongside web resources, video lectures, and animated demonstrations. The project says it has built 1,500 experiments, with procedures, lab manuals, quizzes, and other supporting resources; the platform also offers on-the-spot assessment. Subject areas range across computer science, engineering, biotechnology and biomedical engineering, and physical and chemical sciences. Examples include neurophysiology simulations, physics tools such as a DC circuit simulator and virtual optics, and a wireless sensor network lab. Teachers can monitor student progress and adjust instructional material, and the platform includes experiment authoring and LMS integration. Labs are hosted for open access through the project websites. The team offers free online and offline classes for students and faculty at nodal centres. The Free access plan is listed at free under the Nodal Centre Program, with no registration fee for that program. Participating institutions must choose at least three experiments and have at least 300 students using the labs.

Maroon is a free, open-source immersive physics laboratory for interactive learning, simulations, and experiments. In its virtual environment, users approach a station and teleport to a room containing the related lesson or activity. Simulations emphasize active learning by involving students in the process. Listed physics activities include Coulomb’s Law, Falling Coil, Faraday’s Law, Huygens’ Principle, Point Wave, Pendulum, Van de Graaff, and Optics. The lab also includes titration and sorting experiments, and supports experiment authoring. In the optics activity, users adjust parameters and receive real-time visual feedback while exploring reflection, refraction, lenses, and fiber optics. Maroon runs in a browser and has downloadable Windows PC and virtual-reality versions. Developed with Unity at Graz University of Technology, the project is hosted on GitHub and welcomes contributions, issue reports, and pull requests. Students can contribute functionality, VR experiences, learning experiences, and physics experiments.