Apache Jena Fuseki vs Virtuoso Universal Server
Apache Jena Fuseki
jena.apache.orgVirtuoso Universal Server
virtuoso.openlinksw.comSide by side
| Figure | Apache Jena Fuseki | Virtuoso Universal Server |
|---|---|---|
| Price from | Free | $8.33/mo |
| Free plan | Yes | — |
| Free trial | — | Yes |
| Open source | Yes | Yes |
| Web | Yes | Yes |
| Windows | Yes | Yes |
| macOS | — | Yes |
| Linux | Yes | Yes |
| API | Yes | Yes |
| Self-hosted | Yes | Yes |
| Plans published | 2 | 7 |
| Spec score · RDF Databases | 9.1 (#1) | 8.4 (#5) |
| Spec score · Knowledge Graph Software | 9.1 (#2) | 8.5 (#9) |
| Deployment | Fuseki can run as a standalone server, operating-system service, embedded application, or web application in Apache Tomcat or Jetty. | The open-source edition provides installers for Linux, macOS, and Windows, Docker instructions, and source builds for those operating systems. |
| License | Apache Jena Fuseki is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. | Virtuoso Open-Source Edition is licensed under GNU GPL version 2; commercial editions use proprietary licensing. |
| Rating on G2 | Apache Jena is rated 4.1 out of 5 from 17 reviews. | 4.3 out of 5 from 4 reviews |
| Security controls | Fuseki supports server-, dataset-, endpoint- and graph-level access controls and native HTTPS. | The server supports SQL role-based security, column/table/view/procedure permissions, and row-level policy functions. |
| Support | The project welcomes feature suggestions, bug reports, patches, and documentation contributions. | Commercial support can include bug fixes, feature enhancements, performance tuning, and consulting, with specifics depending on the agreement. |
| What it does | Fuseki is an Apache Jena SPARQL server that can run standalone or inside another application. | Virtuoso combines data-access middleware, a multi-model database, data integration, data virtualization, knowledge-graph functions, and an HTTP application server. |
Plans
Virtuoso Universal Server
- Personal$99.99 a year
- Personal$99.99, paid once
- Developer$199 a year
- Developer$199, paid once
- Project$499, paid once
- Project$499 a year
- EnterprisePriced on request
In their own words
Apache Jena Fuseki
Apache Jena Fuseki is a SPARQL server that can run independently or as part of an application. It provides SPARQL 1.1 query and update protocols and the SPARQL Graph Store protocol. Fuseki integrates with TDB for transactional persistent storage and includes Jena text query. It can run as a standalone server, an operating-system service, an embedded component, or a web application in Apache Tomcat or Jetty. The project offers a plain server without a UI, and distributions include a ZIP with server and UI, Maven artifacts, and a WAR file. A project kit can build Docker or Docker Compose containers; databases need mounted volumes to survive container removal. The web application uses Apache Shiro, with access control at server, dataset, endpoint, and graph levels. Graph-level controls currently apply only to read-only datasets. By default, administrative functions are limited to localhost, while SPARQL endpoints are open. Fuseki is free, self-hosted software under Apache License 2.0.
Virtuoso Universal Server
Virtuoso Universal Server is a multi-model database management system and HTTP-based application server for working with data from different sources. It supports relational SQL data, RDF, SPARQL, XML, JSON, and web services. A virtualization layer lets users query multiple sources through a unified database view, with connections through HTTP, ODBC, and JDBC. Listed standards include SQL, SPARQL, GraphQL, and RDF. The product has open-source and commercial licenses; the open-source version is under GPL. Commercial licensing adds advanced security, custom reasoning and inference, high-availability replication, and professional support. The maker describes fine-grained attribute-based access controls and lists encryption at rest as a commercial feature. Deployment options include Linux/Unix, Docker, Windows, and macOS installations, as well as on-premises/BYOL, AWS, and Azure. The maker lists data integration, governance, knowledge management, data productization, and AI-driven customer support as typical uses. Personal, Developer, and Project workstation licenses cost $99.99 as a one-time purchase, $199, paid once, and $499, paid once, respectively. OpenLink Software, the privately held maker, was founded in 1992.