ARL Topologies vs Plato

ARL Topologies is free, open-source software for topology optimization, published by USArmyResearchLab as a United States government project. It is intended for research and general use, and runs self-hosted from the command line with an XML input file. The program separates design representation, optimization method, and objective function. Representations include two- and three-dimensional element-based density discretization with SIMP interpolation, plus nodal-based density discretization with Heaviside projection and filtering. Inputs can be ASCII ExodusII or GMSH meshes, or rectangular pixel and voxel regions. Available optimizers include optimality criterion, method of moving asymptotes, BFGS through NLopt, and a genetic algorithm. Its implemented objective performs static structural finite element analysis. Density results can be post-processed to STL, while VTK, GMSH, and Matlab are output formats. A shared-library objective function allows extension to other problems. Building requires a C++11 compiler and listed libraries.

Plato is a Linux command-line platform for topology optimization, helping designers develop geometry that meets functional requirements. It solves topology and shape design problems with adjoint methods for gradient-based optimization. Documented objectives include increasing stiffness or heat flow and reducing stress. Plato coordinates workflows involving geometry, meshing, and physics simulation packages. It includes the open-source physics code Plato Analyze and can also be used with a growing set of internal Sandia physics codes. Research features described for the platform include structural optimization across multiple materials, uncertainty-aware structural optimization, level-set methods, and a massively parallel kernel filter. A graphical interface is in development for selected applications. The open-source version is listed at free, with a limited set of objectives and constraints. A license is required to obtain an installation package.