AWS Glue Schema Registry vs WarpStream BYOC Schema Registry

AWS Glue Schema Registry is a free cloud service for centrally discovering, controlling, and evolving schemas used by streaming applications. It supplies serializers and deserializers so producers and consumers can share schema definitions during data exchange. Supported formats are Avro v1.11.4, JSON Schema Draft-04, Draft-06, and Draft-07, plus Protocol Buffers proto2 and proto3; Protobuf extensions and groups are not supported. Eight compatibility modes are available: NONE, DISABLED, BACKWARD, BACKWARD_ALL, FORWARD, FORWARD_ALL, FULL, and FULL_ALL. Features include automatic registration, metadata-based schema sourcing, IAM compatibility, and optional ZLIB compression. Documented integrations cover Apache Kafka, Amazon MSK, Kinesis Data Streams, Amazon Managed Service for Apache Flink, AWS Lambda, AWS Glue streaming, and Apache Kafka Streams. Client API traffic uses TLS over HTTPS, and schemas are encrypted at rest with an AWS KMS service-managed key. Registry ARNs organize permissions for schema operations.

WarpStream BYOC Schema Registry stores and serves schemas for Kafka records through a REST server compatible with Confluent’s Schema Registry API. It supports Avro and protobuf, while WarpStream Agents validate records and can reject invalid data or emit metrics. The stateless, zero-disk registry stores schemas in the customer’s object storage, and WarpStream says they remain in that cloud account. Schema Linking migrates schemas from a Confluent-compatible registry while preserving IDs and compatibility rules. Authentication options include Basic Authentication, TLS and mutual TLS. Customers create a Schema Registry Virtual Cluster in the console or API, then deploy an agent using the Kafka Agents binary; agents emit logs and metrics. Each registry allows 100,000 schema versions and each schema 1 MB, with support-requested increases. Plans are Dev at $0.03 a month, Fundamentals at 0.17 USD, Pro at 0.52 USD, and Enterprise with no listed price. Cluster minutes use 15-minute billing intervals.