AWS Threat Composer vs ThreatTree

AWS Threat Composer is a threat-modeling project for identifying security issues and developing ways to address them. Its structured threat grammar offers adaptive suggestions for composing threat statements. Models can include architecture and data-flow diagrams, tracked assumptions, links between threats and mitigations, and an insights dashboard with quality metrics and improvement suggestions. Users can manage multiple models and export them as JSON, Markdown, DOCX, or PDF. The web application stores data in the browser, supports import and export, and is available as a hosted demo or as a static site deployed in an AWS account. The VS Code extension in AWS Toolkit edits .tc.json files, works offline, and stores data locally. A browser extension displays threat model files on GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, and Amazon CodeCatalyst; it is read-only and requires internet access for web-hosted files. The AI-assisted CLI and MCP server can analyze source code to create starter models, but the tools are experimental. They use AWS Bedrock, and inference costs apply.

ThreatTree is a browser-based tool for organizing threat models into forests of Data Flow Diagrams and Attack Trees. It scores risks by likelihood and impact, then generates a ranked risk register across the trees in a forest. Threats can be tagged with STRIDE, LINDDUN, OWASP Top 10, CAPEC, and MITRE ATT&CK; mitigations can be mapped to standards including ISO 27001:2022, NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5, CIS Controls v8, PCI DSS v4.0, NIST CSF 2.0, and SOC 2. Teams can invite members with owner, editor, or viewer roles. Reports are available as PDFs, with JSON and STIX 2.1 exports. Optional per-forest AES-256-GCM encryption is available on every plan, including Free. ThreatTree says data is stored on UK servers, connections use TLS 1.2 or higher, and encrypted database backups are taken daily and retained for 30 days. The Free plan costs nothing and has limits on forests and trees. Pro costs $29 a month per user, billed monthly; Enterprise pricing is by quote.