Babel vs CoffeeScript

Babel is a JavaScript compiler that converts modern syntax into code compatible with current and older browsers or other environments. Its transformation pipeline is built from plugins, which users can combine into presets or write themselves. Babel provides transformers for the latest JavaScript and a React preset for JSX. It can also add features through third-party polyfills such as core-js, run codemods, and remove Flow or TypeScript type annotations; it does not check types. Source maps support debugging compiled output. The command-line interface can compile files or directories, watch for changes, and generate source maps. Installation documentation covers npm, Yarn, pnpm, and Bun. A standalone build can run in browsers and other non-Node.js environments, including on scripts marked text/babel or text/jsx, but the documentation recommends ahead-of-time transpilation with a Node.js build system for production. Babel is free, MIT-licensed, community-funded, and maintained by volunteers. The project directs support questions to GitHub Discussions, Slack, Stack Overflow, or Bluesky.

CoffeeScript is a language that compiles to JavaScript, so its output runs without a CoffeeScript interpreter. It can use existing JavaScript libraries, and JavaScript can use libraries written in CoffeeScript. Version 2 produces modern JavaScript syntax, including classes and arrow functions, and supports async functions and JSX. The `coffee` command runs scripts, compiles `.coffee` files to `.js`, and opens an interactive REPL; it can also generate inline or external source maps. Install it through npm, globally or as a project dependency. The core compiler can run in a browser or another JavaScript environment, while the command-line utility requires Node 6 or later. Its Node API compiles CoffeeScript strings and can return source maps or an abstract syntax tree. Babel transpilation is available when `@babel/core` is installed. The integrations section links to build tools, editors, frameworks, linters, formatters, and testing resources. JSX output always needs transpilation, and users must ensure their runtime supports the modern features they use or transpile the result. CoffeeScript is free and open source.