Babel vs Kotlin/JS

Babel is a JavaScript compiler that converts modern syntax into code compatible with current and older browsers or other environments. Its transformation pipeline is built from plugins, which users can combine into presets or write themselves. Babel provides transformers for the latest JavaScript and a React preset for JSX. It can also add features through third-party polyfills such as core-js, run codemods, and remove Flow or TypeScript type annotations; it does not check types. Source maps support debugging compiled output. The command-line interface can compile files or directories, watch for changes, and generate source maps. Installation documentation covers npm, Yarn, pnpm, and Bun. A standalone build can run in browsers and other non-Node.js environments, including on scripts marked text/babel or text/jsx, but the documentation recommends ahead-of-time transpilation with a Node.js build system for production. Babel is free, MIT-licensed, community-funded, and maintained by volunteers. The project directs support questions to GitHub Discussions, Slack, Stack Overflow, or Bluesky.

Kotlin/JS is a Kotlin compiler target that converts Kotlin code, the Kotlin standard library, and compatible dependencies into JavaScript. Projects can target browsers or Node.js, including server-side and serverless applications. It supports ES5, ES2015, and ES2020 output, as well as ESM, CommonJS, UMD, and AMD modules. Projects use the Kotlin Multiplatform Gradle plugin for configuration, bundling, and JavaScript dependencies from npm. Kotlin/JS can share logic between web frontends and JVM backends, or across Android, iOS, and web clients. Kotlin wrappers are available for React and other JavaScript frameworks, including React Redux, React Router, and styled-components. Browser tests can use Karma or an experimental browser testing DSL; Node.js projects use Mocha. The documentation notes that Karma is deprecated and is not expected to receive new features or bug fixes. The Gradle plugin generates JavaScript source maps for builds. Kotlin/JS is open source and free at free, and is listed for Linux, macOS, web, and Windows.