Clair vs Tetragon

Clair is free, self-hosted software that continuously scans container images for vulnerabilities in operating-system bases, installed packages, and programming-language components. Clients use its API to index images and match them against known vulnerabilities. Clair updates its vulnerability database as new issues appear and can reanalyze images without rereading their complete contents. It supports OCI Distribution and Docker v2 images, and lists RHEL, Alpine, Ubuntu, Debian, Oracle, Photon, and SUSE distributions, plus Java, Python, Golang, and Javascript. Deployment options include microservices, monolithic installations, CI pipelines, and disconnected environments. Clair can run as an indexer, matcher, notifier, or combo process. It uses PostgreSQL for persistence and is released as a Quay.io container, with the clairctl command-line tool among its artifacts. Clair runs on Linux, supports registry scanning, and is licensed under Apache 2.0. Runtime protection is not provided.

Tetragon is a Kubernetes-aware security observability and runtime enforcement tool for Linux, container, and Kubernetes workloads. It uses eBPF to monitor activity, filter events, and enforce policies in the kernel in real time. Process reports can include executed binaries, command-line arguments, user IDs, parent processes, and start times. Tetragon also monitors file access and changes, and can block unauthorized file operations at the kernel level. Kubernetes policies can filter activity by namespace, pod labels, and container fields, with support for containerd and CRI-O. Network visibility ties events to processes and workloads and tracks connections, socket lifecycle, and bytes sent or received. The tool also monitors credential changes, kernel module activity, and eBPF program loads and interactions. Findings are available as JSON logs or through gRPC. Installation options include Helm on Kubernetes, released Linux packages, and a container image. Tetragon is a Cilium sub-project and a CNCF project, and is available as an open-source project with no paid plans listed.