CocoaPods vs npm

CocoaPods manages dependencies for Swift and Objective-C Cocoa projects. Developers list required libraries in a Podfile and run `pod install`; CocoaPods then integrates those dependencies into Xcode workspaces with project configuration and build steps. Podfile.lock records installed versions so later installations keep them unless dependencies change. The catalog contains over 108,000 libraries, and the homepage says the tool is used in over 3 million apps. Dependencies can come from git, svn, bzr, http, or hg sources. Teams can share components through private Spec repositories, and plugins extend the tool. Offline installation, workspace support, and dependency resolution are listed capabilities. Supported project platforms include iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, while the directory lists iOS and macOS platforms. CocoaPods is free at free, with no paid plans listed. It is built with Ruby, and the site recommends the default Ruby on macOS. Trunk is planned to become read-only on December 2, 2026.

npm is a JavaScript package registry and command-line tool for sharing code and managing packages. The Registry and CLI are free for public package use, and the Free plan lets public package authors publish unlimited public packages. npm accepts package.json folders, gzipped tarballs, URLs, name-and-version or name-and-tag references, and Git URLs. Its tools support dependency resolution, lockfiles, workspaces, private registry authentication, and offline installation. It runs on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other operating systems through Node.js installers or version managers. For private packages, the Paid user account plan is $7 a month; Pro is also $7 a month for individual creators, while Teams is $7 per user per month for teams and organizations. Pro includes unlimited private packages and package-based permissions; Teams adds team-based permissions. Organizations can manage members, teams, roles, permissions, and package access. All plans include basic support and automatic security warnings. Paid billing starts when card details are submitted, with the first month charged immediately.