Composer vs PDM
Composer
getcomposer.org
PDM
pdm-project.orgSide by side
| Figure | Composer | PDM |
|---|---|---|
| Price from | Free | — |
| Free plan | Yes | — |
| Free trial | — | — |
| Open source | — | — |
| Windows | Yes | Yes |
| macOS | Yes | Yes |
| Linux | Yes | Yes |
| Self-hosted | Yes | — |
| Plans published | 1 | 0 |
| Spec score · Package Managers | 8.9 (#5) | 7.8 (#44) |
| Dependency resolution | Composer determines which package versions need to be installed and can update all dependencies in one command. | PDM provides a dependency resolver described as simple and fast, particularly for large binary distributions. |
| Free plan | Yes | Yes |
| Lockfile support | Yes | Yes |
| Offline installation | Yes | Yes |
| Package formats | PHP packages; ZIP; TAR; VCS repositories | wheel,sdist |
| Package sources | Composer uses Packagist by default and supports custom Composer, VCS, and local path repositories. | PDM can use PyPI and configurable custom package indexes or repositories, with options to verify SSL certificates. |
| Private registry auth | Yes | Yes |
| Purpose | Composer is a tool for managing PHP project dependencies, installing and updating the libraries a project declares. | PDM is a Python package and dependency manager that supports current PEP standards. |
| Supported platforms | PHP; Windows; Linux; macOS | Windows,Linux,macOS,Python 3.10+ |
| Workspace support | Yes | Yes |
Plans
In their own words
Composer
Composer manages dependencies for PHP projects, installing and updating the libraries each project declares. By default, it keeps those dependencies in a directory within the project, and it can also manage a global project. It resolves dependencies and supports lockfiles, workspaces, private registry authentication, and offline installation. Packagist is its default package source; custom Composer, version-control, and local-path repositories are also supported. Composer integrates with Fossil, Git, Mercurial, Perforce, and Subversion. It can be installed locally or as a system-wide executable on Windows, Linux, and macOS. The latest version requires PHP 7.2.5 or later; the 2.2.x LTS line supports PHP 5.3.2 and later. Its audit command checks installed packages for security advisories, abandoned packages, malware flags, and other dependency policies. Composer is free under the MIT license. Plugins and scripts can run with the user's permissions, so the project advises against running Composer as root with untrusted packages.