containerd vs Incus
containerd
containerd.ioIncus
linuxcontainers.orgSide by side
| Figure | containerd | Incus |
|---|---|---|
| Price from | Free | Free |
| Free plan | Yes | Yes |
| Free trial | — | — |
| Open source | — | — |
| Windows | Yes | Yes |
| macOS | — | Yes |
| Linux | Yes | Yes |
| API | — | Yes |
| Self-hosted | Yes | Yes |
| Plans published | 1 | 1 |
| Spec score · Container Engines | 8.0 (#9) | 8.7 (#3) |
| Spec score · Container Runtime Software | 8.1 (#11) | 8.7 (#2) |
| Purpose | containerd is an industry-standard container runtime for managing a host’s container lifecycle, including image transfer and storage, execution, and supervision. | Incus is a system container, application container, and virtual machine manager. |
| Support | Nightly builds are available for Linux and Windows, but may contain critical bugs, are not recommended for production, and receive no support. | Community support is available through the Linux Containers forum, and Zabbly provides commercial support for users of its Debian or Ubuntu packages. |
Plans
In their own words
containerd
containerd is a free container runtime for managing a host’s container lifecycle. It handles image transfer and storage, execution, and supervision, and is designed to be embedded in a larger system rather than used directly by developers or end users. It supports OCI images and image push and pull operations, and uses runc by default while allowing other OCI-compliant runtimes. Its built-in CRI plugin can make it the container runtime for a Kubernetes cluster, and it supports registries compliant with the OCI Distribution Specification. The daemon is available for Linux and Windows. Network-interface management and image building are outside containerd’s first-class scope, so higher-level systems or tools handle those jobs. Its ctr command-line tool is intended for development and debugging, without a guarantee of a stable interface or a human-friendly experience. Users typically also need runc and CNI plugins. The plan is free; free plan available, with no free trial.
Incus
Incus is free software for managing system containers, application containers, and virtual machines. Instances can share storage and networking, and administrators can manage them through a command-line tool, REST API, or third-party integrations. The software supports snapshots, backup and recovery, migration, configurable storage pools and networks, and resource controls. The project describes its API as suitable for use from a laptop through clusters of thousands of compute nodes. Documented integrations include Terraform, OpenTofu, Ansible, Packer, Distrobuilder, GARM, Kubernetes Cluster API, and Incant. The daemon runs on Linux; client applications are available for Windows and macOS, with FreeBSD client packages also listed. Upstream does not directly provide packages, so installation is through Linux distributions, third-party repositories, or source. Incus is developed under the Apache 2 license. Containers are unprivileged by default, but access to the Unix socket grants full control, so it should be limited to trusted users. The 6.0 LTS release is supported until June 2029; feature releases are normally supported until the next release.