Cython vs JSweet

Cython is a free compiler for Python and the extended Cython language, used to create C extensions for Python. It translates source code into C or C++ that can be built as Python extension modules. Optional static type declarations can help produce more efficient C, while declared C and C++ types let Python code call existing C or C++ code. Cython supports source-level debugging across Python, Cython and C, and the project describes uses including wrapping external libraries, embedding CPython in applications and speeding up Python code with C modules. It can work with multidimensional NumPy arrays and integrate with low-level libraries and applications. Installation is available through pip, and some scientific Python distributions bundle it. A C compiler is required, with installation guidance for Linux, macOS and Windows. The project describes compatibility with major C and C++ compilers for CPython 3.8 and later, and characterizes PyPy support as mostly usable. Limited API and free-threading CPython support in Cython 3.1 are experimental. Cython is available under the Apache 2.0 License.

JSweet converts Java programs into TypeScript and JavaScript for browsers, mobile Web views, or Node.js. It uses Oracle's Java compiler alongside Microsoft's TypeScript compiler to generate type-checked JavaScript. The project describes the output as regular JavaScript that can work directly with JavaScript programs and libraries. Listed language features include Java-to-TypeScript syntax mapping, Java constructs, async/await, and ECMAScript targets from ES3 to ES6. JSweet lists support for more than 1,000 JavaScript libraries, frameworks, and plugins, packaged as Maven artifacts called candies. It provides Eclipse, Maven, and Gradle plugins, and names Angular, Cordova, Node.js, and Three.js among example integrations. Generated programs can use CommonJS, AMD, or UMD modules and run in browsers or Node.js. A debug mode supports debugging Java code in a browser. Setup instructions call for Git, Node.js, and Maven, then use Maven to generate JavaScript from a quickstart project. JSweet is open source and free, and is presented for Java developers building web and mobile HTML5 applications with JavaScript libraries and frameworks.