Cython vs Kotlin/JS

Cython is a free compiler for Python and the extended Cython language, used to create C extensions for Python. It translates source code into C or C++ that can be built as Python extension modules. Optional static type declarations can help produce more efficient C, while declared C and C++ types let Python code call existing C or C++ code. Cython supports source-level debugging across Python, Cython and C, and the project describes uses including wrapping external libraries, embedding CPython in applications and speeding up Python code with C modules. It can work with multidimensional NumPy arrays and integrate with low-level libraries and applications. Installation is available through pip, and some scientific Python distributions bundle it. A C compiler is required, with installation guidance for Linux, macOS and Windows. The project describes compatibility with major C and C++ compilers for CPython 3.8 and later, and characterizes PyPy support as mostly usable. Limited API and free-threading CPython support in Cython 3.1 are experimental. Cython is available under the Apache 2.0 License.

Kotlin/JS is a Kotlin compiler target that converts Kotlin code, the Kotlin standard library, and compatible dependencies into JavaScript. Projects can target browsers or Node.js, including server-side and serverless applications. It supports ES5, ES2015, and ES2020 output, as well as ESM, CommonJS, UMD, and AMD modules. Projects use the Kotlin Multiplatform Gradle plugin for configuration, bundling, and JavaScript dependencies from npm. Kotlin/JS can share logic between web frontends and JVM backends, or across Android, iOS, and web clients. Kotlin wrappers are available for React and other JavaScript frameworks, including React Redux, React Router, and styled-components. Browser tests can use Karma or an experimental browser testing DSL; Node.js projects use Mocha. The documentation notes that Karma is deprecated and is not expected to receive new features or bug fixes. The Gradle plugin generates JavaScript source maps for builds. Kotlin/JS is open source and free at free, and is listed for Linux, macOS, web, and Windows.