electron-builder vs makeself

electron-builder is a free, open-source tool for packaging Electron apps for distribution on Linux, macOS, and Windows. It creates installers, portable builds, and archives, with targets ranging from DMG, PKG, AppImage, and DEB to NSIS, MSI, ZIP, and other formats. Command-line packaging and silent installation are supported. The electron-updater package provides differential updates, staged rollouts, and documented providers including GitHub Releases, Amazon S3, DigitalOcean Spaces, Cloudflare R2, Keygen, and generic HTTP(S) servers. Update manifests may be signed with Ed25519 and checked against a public key embedded in the app. Configured credentials enable macOS notarization and Windows Authenticode signing; ASAR integrity hashes are enabled by default, and Electron Fuses can disable selected features at package time. GitHub Actions guidance covers CI/CD builds and publishing. In v27, publishing must be explicitly requested. One build constraint matters: macOS signing requires macOS, and native dependencies generally need compilation on the target platform unless prebuilt binaries are used.

makeself is a shell script for packaging directories as self-extracting compressed TAR archives. Each archive includes a shell stub that extracts its contents to a temporary directory and can run an optional command, such as an installation script, before removing temporary files. Archive options let users list files, check integrity, select an extraction target, request confirmation or skip the embedded command. Compression choices include gzip, bzip2, bzip3, xz, lz4 and zstd, among other compressors; using a non-default method requires the corresponding compressor to be installed for extraction. Archives can include CRC or MD5 checksums, with optional SHA256 support. Creation also offers GPG and OpenSSL encryption, which requires those tools on the archive user's system. The project aims to avoid Bash-specific features and run on Unix-compatible systems with a compatible Bourne shell and the required compression programs. It lists Linux, macOS, several Unix and BSD systems, and Windows through Cygwin or WSL among tested platforms. makeself is free and covered by GNU General Public License version 2 and above; generated archives do not have to use that license. The project notes that archives made before version 2.1.2 may have extraction problems on some GNU/Linux distributions because of obsolete head and tail syntax.