Google Closure Compiler vs Rolldown

Google Closure Compiler optimizes JavaScript by analyzing code, removing dead code, and rewriting and minimizing what remains. It can also check syntax, references, and types, and warn about illegal JavaScript, risky operations, and common pitfalls. Google says smaller output files can help applications load faster and reduce bandwidth needs. Compilation options include WHITESPACE_ONLY, SIMPLE, and ADVANCED; the repository README also lists BUNDLE. ADVANCED applies aggressive transformations and symbol renaming to improve compression, so preserving program behavior requires care. The project is available as a command-line Java application, a library used through Bazel, and an NPM package. Released JARs are distributed through Maven. The repository documents Maven, NPM, Bazel, command-line Java, and a NodeJS API. Building the compiler requires Java 21 or later, NodeJS, Git, and Bazelisk. Its input restrictions include use of goog.module() and goog.require(), and ES6 import/export support is not actively maintained. The NPM packages are built and distributed by an open source contributor, not Google. The compiler is free.

Rolldown is a free, open-source JavaScript bundler written in Rust and designed as the unified bundler powering Vite 8+. Its Rollup-compatible plugin API can reuse most existing Rollup plugins. Built-in capabilities include TypeScript and JSX transforms, syntax lowering, module resolution, ESM and CommonJS interoperability, define, inject, and minification. It can handle mixed ESM and CommonJS module graphs and supports configurable manual code splitting. Install commands are provided for npm, pnpm, yarn, bun, and vp. Prebuilt binaries are listed for Linux, Windows, Apple platforms, Android, and other targets; where none is distributed, a Wasm build or building from source are options. The guide recommends using Rolldown through Vite for most applications and points library authors to tsdown. Module types are experimental, and the JavaScript build() API may change in patch releases. The troubleshooting guide says Windows file-system access can slow builds, particularly when transforms run without plugins. An online REPL is linked, along with GitHub, Discord, and contribution resources. VoidZero Inc. holds the copyrights, funds development, and directs the project; it states Rolldown remains open source and MIT-licensed.