J2ObjC vs Transcrypt

J2ObjC is Google’s free, open-source command-line tool for translating Java source code into Objective-C for iOS. It is designed for sharing non-UI application logic and data models across web, Android, and iOS projects. Supported Java features include exceptions, inner and anonymous classes, generics, threads, and reflection, and the tool can translate and execute JUnit tests. The distribution contains static libraries for Guava, JUnit, Mockito, Protocol Buffers, and other Java or Android utility libraries. J2ObjC does not provide a platform-independent UI toolkit; iOS interfaces use Objective-C, Objective-C++, or Swift with Apple’s iOS SDK. Developers need source code they own or are licensed to use because Android binaries cannot be converted. Requirements include a Mac workstation, macOS 15 or higher, Xcode 16 or higher, and JDK 21 or higher. The j2objcc script wraps clang and uses the iOS SDK, while Xcode projects need J2ObjC linker settings. Objective-C reference counting leaves memory management to developers.

Transcrypt compiles Python source code into JavaScript for browser applications. It converts a substantial subset of Python into JavaScript 6, with optional minification, and supports features including multiple inheritance, async/await, comprehensions, and modules. Developers can call JavaScript functions from Python and use browser DOM functions and JavaScript libraries. The distribution includes optional static type validation and consistency checks, plus multilevel source maps for tracing generated JavaScript back to the original Python. Transcrypt can also compile Python server code for Node.js and use Node libraries with require(). The project recommends installing it as a Python package with pip and documents testing on Windows, Linux, and OSX. Its focus is browser development and JavaScript libraries rather than desktop Python libraries. Because code is precompiled, Python exec and eval are unsupported, although JavaScript eval is supported. C and C++ libraries are not directly supported for browser use without special measures such as compiling them to asm.js. Transcrypt is free and open source under Apache 2.0.