Japa vs Pure Test

Japa is a free testing framework for Node.js backend applications and libraries, including JSON API and browser testing. Tests can be arranged into suites and groups with lifecycle hooks, filtering, asynchronous execution, datasets, snapshots, pinned tests, and bail mode. Assertion choices include Chai-based assert, Jest-style expect, and TypeScript type assertions. Its API client tests endpoints returning JSON, XML, HTML, or plain text, while an OpenAPI plugin checks responses against a schema. Browser testing uses a Playwright-based client with browser and context management, built-in assertions, and tracing options. Coverage reporting is documented with c8 or nyc. Japa has an official VS Code extension and an AdonisJS preset. It has no separate CLI; tests run from a configured entry point with Node.js or Bun. Setup occurs inside an existing Node.js project, where users select assertion libraries and optional plugins. Japa requires Node.js 18 or later, runs without transpilers, and works only with the ES module system.

Pure Test is a free, minimal test runner for projects using JavaScript runtimes and browsers. It supports Node.js, Deno, Bun, Cloudflare Workers, and browsers, and its API includes test suites, assertions, lifecycle hooks, spies, fake timers, and retry and timeout options. The CLI provides multiple reporters, test filters, file watching, sharding, and fail-fast execution. For CI, `--shard` splits test files across jobs and exits cleanly when a shard has no files. TypeScript test discovery requires `--ts` on Node.js; it is automatic on Deno and Bun. A Deno adapter registers tests as `Deno.test()` calls for use with `deno test` and its filtering and IDE workflows. The README includes migration guides for Jest and Vitest and notes compatibility with common mock methods. Pure Test does not isolate tests, so lifecycle hooks are recommended for managing state. The project is beta, and its APIs may change. It is Apache-2.0 licensed, with no paid plans stated.