Japa vs uvu

Japa is a free testing framework for Node.js backend applications and libraries, including JSON API and browser testing. Tests can be arranged into suites and groups with lifecycle hooks, filtering, asynchronous execution, datasets, snapshots, pinned tests, and bail mode. Assertion choices include Chai-based assert, Jest-style expect, and TypeScript type assertions. Its API client tests endpoints returning JSON, XML, HTML, or plain text, while an OpenAPI plugin checks responses against a schema. Browser testing uses a Playwright-based client with browser and context management, built-in assertions, and tracing options. Coverage reporting is documented with c8 or nyc. Japa has an official VS Code extension and an AdonisJS preset. It has no separate CLI; tests run from a configured entry point with Node.js or Bun. Setup occurs inside an existing Node.js project, where users select assertion libraries and optional plugins. Japa requires Node.js 18 or later, runs without transpilers, and works only with the ES module system.

uvu is a free, lightweight test runner for Node.js and browser projects. It supports individually executable test files, asynchronous tests that may return Promises, native ES modules and a familiar API. Tests can be grouped into named suites or registered through a simpler test interface, and snapshot testing is supported. Each file is self-contained and can also be run directly with Node.js. The optional CLI collects and executes suites, with options to stop after the first failure, ignore patterns, preload modules, set a working directory and colorize output. When a directory is specified, file matching takes a regular-expression pattern rather than relying on glob patterns. The optional assertion module works in browsers and can be swapped for another library, including Node.js’s native assert. Installation uses `npm install --save-dev uvu`. Package metadata specifies Node.js version `>=8`; the repository identifies the project as MIT licensed and credits Luke Edwards.