JupyterHub vs JupyterLab

JupyterHub gives groups access to computational environments without requiring each person to install and maintain one. It creates a separate Jupyter environment for each user, and starts, manages and proxies that user's notebook server. It can serve interfaces such as Jupyter Notebook, JupyterLab, RStudio and nteract, with authentication configured through pluggable options including OAuth and GitHub. Organizations can run it in the cloud or on their own hardware, including virtual machines or a laptop. The Littlest JupyterHub targets a small, single-server setup, while Zero to JupyterHub with Kubernetes is designed for larger cloud deployments and includes a Helm chart and deployment guide. The project describes JupyterHub as container-friendly and Kubernetes-compatible, with capacity for up to tens of thousands of users. Its REST API supports administration of the Hub, users and services. JupyterHub is open-source software released under a modified BSD license and is free to use. It supports Python, R, Julia and Scala, with ipynb notebooks, and is intended for classrooms, research groups and corporate data science teams.

JupyterLab is a web-based environment for interactive work with notebooks, code and data. Its workspace brings notebooks, text editors, terminals and custom components together in tabs and splitters. Code consoles act as scratchpads, and kernel-backed documents can run code in files such as Markdown, Python, R and LaTeX. It supports the .ipynb format used by classic Jupyter Notebook, and can view and edit formats including Markdown, images, CSV, JSON, HTML, LaTeX and PDF. Visualization libraries include matplotlib and Plotly; interactive plots or widgets may require additional packages. Extensions can add themes, viewers, editors, output renderers and interface controls, but can execute code in the browser, server and kernel, so only trusted extensions are advised. Real-time collaboration can be enabled with jupyter_collaboration. JavaScript and HTML outputs from notebooks created elsewhere remain hidden until the notebook is trusted. JupyterLab is free, open-source software under a modified BSD license, installed with pip or via a Homebrew command for macOS and Linux. It runs on Linux, macOS, the web and self-hosted systems.