Kueue vs TORQUE Resource Manager

Kueue is a free Kubernetes project that manages quotas and job resource consumption, deciding when workloads wait, start, or are preempted. It installs on a standard Kubernetes cluster without replacing existing components. Its scheduling tools include priority-based queues, fair sharing, quota borrowing between teams, resource flavor fungibility, preemption policies, and all-or-nothing scheduling. Built-in integrations cover Kubernetes Jobs and Pods, Kubeflow training jobs, Ray jobs and clusters, JobSet, AppWrapper, Deployments, StatefulSets, and LeaderWorkerSet. MultiKueue can find capacity and dispatch workloads across clusters, while topology-aware scheduling accounts for data center layout to improve communication throughput between pods. Kueue provides Prometheus metrics and an endpoint for viewing pending workloads. Installation instructions cover kubectl, Helm, and source builds. The guide recommends Kubernetes 1.34 or newer and officially supports and tests only those versions. Kueue also provides administrator and user ClusterRoles, with resource-specific roles that can be composed into custom roles. Its webhook server includes internal certificate management, and the installation guide links to cert-manager instructions.

TORQUE Resource Manager is an open-source resource and queue manager for compute clusters, based on the original PBS resource manager. The project is free, with Linux, macOS, API and self-hosted options. TORQUE 4.0 release notes state that it can support clusters with more than 15,000 compute nodes; that release also introduced a multithreaded pbs_server intended to improve command response and job throughput. An optional MOM hierarchy can reduce update traffic from compute nodes to pbs_server and lets administrators manage network communication. In version 4.0, component communication moved to TCP/IP, removing UDP and RPP. The trqauthd daemon authorizes client connections to pbs_server and must run as root on client hosts. Linux builds can optionally use control groups and cpusets, and documentation describes integration with Moab Workload Manager. The project is built from source using configure and make; installation instructions also cover RPM and self-extracting package creation. Its license terms are in the repository's PBS_License.txt. A compatibility caveat for version 4.0 is that its components cannot communicate with earlier TORQUE versions, so rolling upgrades will not work.