Malcolm vs Wireshark

Malcolm is a network traffic analysis suite for security monitoring. It accepts PCAP files, Zeek logs, and Suricata alerts through a browser interface, and can also process live captures forwarded by lightweight sensors. OpenSearch Dashboards provides visualizations, while Arkime helps locate and identify network sessions. Malcolm adds context to session data with GeoIP, hardware manufacturer lookups, asset inventory mappings, and JA4 fingerprints. It analyzes documented protocols including DNS, HTTP, Modbus, and BACnet. Deployment uses Docker or Podman containers, with Kubernetes instructions for on-premises or AWS environments. A dedicated server requires at least 8 CPU cores and 24 GB of RAM; the developers recommend 16 or more cores and at least 32 GB for an optimal experience. The interface requires authentication, with TLS-encrypted local basic authentication, LDAP, and Keycloak options. Malcolm is self-hosted and free under the Apache License 2.0.

Wireshark is a free network protocol analyzer for capturing and examining network traffic. It supports live capture and offline analysis through a graphical interface or the TShark terminal utility, and can inspect hundreds of protocols. Display filters narrow what appears during analysis, though their syntax differs from capture filters. Wireshark reads and writes capture formats including pcap and pcapng, and can decompress gzip-compressed files. Analysis features include VoIP tools, packet coloring rules, and exports to XML, PostScript, CSV, or plain text. It can decrypt traffic for protocols including IPsec, Kerberos, SSL/TLS, WEP, and WPA/WPA2. The software is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows under GNU General Public License version 2, with no license fee for the full version. Windows packages include Npcap, which is needed for live packet capture. What a capture can show depends on the operating system, capture library, network interface, and network configuration; switched networks may not expose unicast traffic between other ports. Community help is available through a Q&A site and users mailing list.