Mockttp vs MockWebServer

Mockttp is a free, open-source JavaScript library for intercepting, transforming, or testing HTTP requests and responses. It supports integration tests in Node.js and browsers, including transparent proxying and HTTPS. Its tools can stub responses, verify requests, generate self-signed certificates for HTTPS mocking, and mock traffic inside or outside the process. It can also serve as the basis for custom proxies that capture, inspect, or rewrite traffic. For parallel tests, Mockttp can automatically configure ports, mock URLs, and proxy settings. It works with promise-capable testing tools and HTTP clients; Mocha, Chai, and Superagent appear in an example but are optional. Browser tests require an admin server running outside the browser. The setup guide warns against trusting a test certificate authority system-wide or sharing its private key, because either could allow an attacker to impersonate secure connections. Mockttp supports Linux, macOS, Windows, web, and self-hosted use.

MockWebServer is a free, open-source Android test library for developers checking HTTP clients. It provides a scriptable local server where tests supply canned responses and inspect requests made during HTTP, HTTPS, or HTTP/2 calls. Recorded requests expose method, path, HTTP version, body, headers, and chunk sizes for verification. Responses can be queued in sequence or generated by a Dispatcher that applies a request-by-request policy. Tests can throttle responses to imitate slow networks, and socket policies can keep connections open, disconnect during request or response bodies, or send no response. The README includes Java and Kotlin examples. The documented dependency is com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3:5.5.0, available through Maven Central. MockWebServer is licensed under Apache License 2.0 and is intended for internal and basic testing of apps using OkHttp. The project says it is not a full-featured standalone HTTP testing library and is not actively developed for new features; it suggests MockServer when requirements exceed its scope.