Opal vs Transcrypt

Opal is a Ruby-to-JavaScript source-to-source compiler that converts Ruby ahead of time into plain JavaScript, without a runtime interpreter. It includes implementations of Ruby core and standard libraries. Ruby code can call JavaScript, JavaScript can call Ruby, and native JavaScript classes can be treated as Ruby classes. The project describes sharing a gem, objects, and specs between server and client code.

Opal can run in browsers and JavaScript environments including Node.js, Deno, Bun, and QuickJS. For its upcoming 2.0 release, the project lists current and previous stable Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Edge as supported, while Internet Explorer is unsupported. That release targets ES2021 and has no transpilation fallback for older JavaScript engines. Listed integrations include Rails, Sinatra, Roda, and static apps; the Rails example uses opal-rails and requires opal_ujs and turbolinks. Installation is through `gem install opal` or by adding the gem to a Gemfile. The gemspec declares Ruby >= 2.3, and CI exercises Ruby 3.0 through 4.0 and JRuby. Opal is MIT-licensed and free, with CLI and API access. Support channels include Slack, Stack Overflow’s #opalrb tag, and GitHub issues.

Transcrypt compiles Python source code into JavaScript for browser applications. It converts a substantial subset of Python into JavaScript 6, with optional minification, and supports features including multiple inheritance, async/await, comprehensions, and modules. Developers can call JavaScript functions from Python and use browser DOM functions and JavaScript libraries. The distribution includes optional static type validation and consistency checks, plus multilevel source maps for tracing generated JavaScript back to the original Python. Transcrypt can also compile Python server code for Node.js and use Node libraries with require(). The project recommends installing it as a Python package with pip and documents testing on Windows, Linux, and OSX. Its focus is browser development and JavaScript libraries rather than desktop Python libraries. Because code is precompiled, Python exec and eval are unsupported, although JavaScript eval is supported. C and C++ libraries are not directly supported for browser use without special measures such as compiling them to asm.js. Transcrypt is free and open source under Apache 2.0.