OpenEBS vs XtreemFS

OpenEBS is open-source Kubernetes storage software for developers and platform SREs deploying stateful workloads. It turns storage on Kubernetes worker nodes into local or distributed persistent volumes and operates in userspace rather than relying on Linux kernel-dependent software. Its engines include Replicated PV Mayastor and local volumes using Hostpath, LVM, ZFS, or experimental Rawfile. Mayastor can synchronously replicate volumes across Kubernetes zones. Kubernetes-native operations provide copy-on-write snapshots and clones, while Velero plugins support backup and restore to AWS S3, GCP Object Storage, or MinIO. Volumes expose metrics including IOPS, throughput, latency, and traffic patterns for Prometheus and Grafana. OpenEBS also exposes declarative APIs through Kubernetes custom resources and can be installed with Helm 3.2 or newer. Mayastor disk pools support data-at-rest encryption with user-defined AES-XTS keys. Listed use cases include self-managed databases, observability stacks, CI/CD, object storage, websites, and ML pipelines. Mayastor DiskPools are limited to one block device, and encryption keys cannot be rotated.

XtreemFS is a free, fault-tolerant distributed file system for general-purpose storage, available for Linux, macOS, Windows and self-hosted deployments. Files are replicated across storage servers, with automatic failover to a backup replica if the primary fails. Full or partial read-only replicas support immutable files and can be used to create caches across datacenters. The project says an installation can grow to thousands of storage and metadata servers by adding or removing storage servers. POSIX compatibility makes it usable as an NFS replacement. SSL and X.509 certificate support are built in, and the site says XtreemFS can run over the internet without a VPN. A Hadoop client supports use as an HDFS replacement. Listed uses include filer replacement, HPC and Hadoop clusters, VM block storage and cross-branch sharing. Linux distribution packages and precompiled Windows and Mac OS X clients are available. The FAQ says a single volume may hold up to tens of millions of files, with no known limits stated for volumes and services. The project is open source under a BSD license and is developed by Zuse Institute Berlin.