OpenTofu vs Terraform

OpenTofu is a free infrastructure as code tool for defining cloud and on-premises resources in human-readable configuration files. Its workflow moves from writing configuration to generating a plan and applying approved changes in dependency order. Providers connect it with cloud platforms, SaaS services and APIs, including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud Platform, Kubernetes, Helm, GitHub, Splunk and Datadog. Reusable modules and a public registry support configurable infrastructure collections. OpenTofu tracks resources in a state file, builds a dependency graph and can change independent resources in parallel. Built-in client-side state encryption supports key providers such as PBKDF2, AWS KMS, GCP KMS and OpenBao. Providers can be installed from registries, local mirrors or caches, including for air-gapped environments. OpenTofu is presented as a Terraform replacement that preserves existing workflows and configurations. OCI registries can host modules and serve as a secondary provider source, but not yet the primary source. Official installation options cover Linux, macOS, Windows, FreeBSD and OCI container images.

Terraform is an infrastructure-as-code tool for defining, provisioning, and managing cloud and on-premises resources through human-readable configuration files. Its core process is to write a configuration, review an execution plan, then apply approved changes. Providers connect Terraform to services through APIs, and the Terraform Registry lists providers for AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, Kubernetes, GitHub, and Splunk. Modules package reusable infrastructure configurations that users can find or publish in the Registry. The free Community Edition is a downloadable command-line tool. HCP Terraform adds remote execution, repository connections to GitHub, GitLab, and Bitbucket that can trigger plans after changes, and an API. It stores state remotely with encryption at rest and offers workspaces, single sign-on, and role-based access controls. HCP Terraform and Terraform Enterprise support Sentinel policies. HashiCorp cautions that policy-as-code is a guardrail, not a security boundary, and trusted providers and modules matter because they can access workspace variables and state. Downloads are available for Windows, macOS, and Linux.