Proxmox VE vs Xen Project Hypervisor

Proxmox VE is an open-source, self-hosted server virtualization platform that manages KVM virtual machines and Linux Containers from an integrated web interface. A bare-metal installation includes a 64-bit Debian GNU/Linux operating system with a Proxmox kernel; installation uses the selected server and removes existing data on selected disks. Administrators can also manage the system through a command-line interface and REST API. The cluster stack supports multi-node management from any node, with high availability monitoring and automatic action when a VM or container fails. Running VMs can migrate between cluster nodes without noticeable end-user downtime. Storage options include NFS, SMB/CIFS, iSCSI, Ceph, GlusterFS, LVM, ZFS and directory storage. Proxmox Backup Server integration provides incremental encrypted backups, live restore and single-file recovery. The software is free to download under GNU AGPLv3. Paid subscriptions are per occupied physical CPU socket; each cluster server needs coverage at the same subscription level. The maker is Proxmox Server Solutions GmbH, founded in 2005 and headquartered in Vienna, Austria.

Xen Project Hypervisor is a free, open-source type-1 hypervisor that runs multiple operating systems on one host. The project describes uses including server and desktop virtualization, IaaS, embedded systems, security applications, and hardware appliances. Linux is the most common control stack; NetBSD and FreeBSD are also named as host options. Xen’s microkernel design has a small memory footprint and restricts the interface exposed to guests. It can run a system’s main device driver inside a VM, allowing that VM to be restarted after a driver crash or compromise without affecting the rest of the system. On x86, fully paravirtualized guests can run without virtualization extensions. Listed capabilities include snapshots, nested virtualization, and GPU acceleration. The separate XAPI toolstack supports multi-host management, snapshots and migration, resource pools, storage migration, Open vSwitch, event tracking, upgrades, patching, and monitoring. Its built-in guest support and templates cover Windows and Linux. Downloads are source releases for building, packaging, and platform integration.