Rocq vs UPPAAL
Rocq
rocq-prover.orgUPPAAL
uppaal.orgSide by side
| Figure | Rocq | UPPAAL |
|---|---|---|
| Price from | Free | Free |
| Free plan | Yes | Yes |
| Free trial | — | — |
| Open source | — | — |
| Web | Yes | — |
| Windows | Yes | Yes |
| macOS | Yes | Yes |
| Linux | Yes | Yes |
| Plans published | 1 | 2 |
| Spec score · Formal Verification Tools | 8.5 (#3) | 7.3 (#28) |
| Founded | 1984 | 1995 |
| Purpose | Rocq Prover is an interactive theorem prover and proof assistant for developing mathematical proofs, formal specifications, programs and proofs that programs meet specifications. | UPPAAL is an integrated environment for modeling, simulation, and verification of real-time systems represented as networks of timed automata. |
| Support | Users can report installation trouble or extension bugs in the dedicated Rocq Zulip stream. | Academic support is community-based, with documentation, discussions, mailing lists, and Stack Overflow; the team says it may be unable to answer all direct requests. |
| Verification | The site describes Rocq's well-delimited kernel and OCaml implementation as providing strong guarantees for mechanised artifacts. | The model checker checks invariant and reachability properties through symbolic state-space exploration and can generate diagnostic traces. |
Plans
In their own words
Rocq
Rocq is a free interactive theorem prover and proof assistant for building mathematical proofs, formal specifications and programs, including proofs that programs meet specifications. Its Gallina language supports specification and mathematical work and is based on the Polymorphic, Cumulative Calculus of Inductive Constructions. A relatively small certification kernel machine-checks proofs. Rocq also offers interactive proof methods, decision and semi-decision algorithms, and a tactic language for defining methods. Certified programs can be extracted to OCaml, Haskell or Scheme, and the system can connect with external computer algebra systems or theorem provers. The Rocq Platform bundles the core prover with libraries and plugins for development and teaching. Its scripts install Rocq and packages on macOS, Windows and many Linux distributions; precompiled installers are available for macOS and Windows, but not Linux. Editor options include the VsRocq Visual Studio Code extension, RocqIDE, Proof General and Coqtail. Rocq is written in OCaml and distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public Licence Version 2.1.
UPPAAL
UPPAAL is an integrated environment for modeling, simulating, and verifying real-time systems as networks of timed automata. Its language supports clock and data variables, including bounded integers and arrays. The model checker uses symbolic state-space exploration for invariant and reachability properties and can produce diagnostic traces. Statistical Model Checking estimates probabilities, compares a probability with a value, or compares two probabilities. UPPAAL Stratego supports generating, optimizing, comparing, and exploring strategies for stochastic priced timed games. Related tools include CORA, TRON, TIGA, ECDAR, and COSHY for cost-optimal analysis, testing, timed games, refinement, and hybrid-system control. Typical applications include real-time controllers and timing-critical communication protocols. Desktop packages support Windows, macOS, and Linux, including macOS x86_64 and Aarch64. The graphical interface needs Java 17 or later; verifyta runs without Java. Academic users register for a free license key, retrieved over the internet. Commercial and other non-academic use requires a separate license.