Rolldown vs SWC

Rolldown is a free, open-source JavaScript bundler written in Rust and designed as the unified bundler powering Vite 8+. Its Rollup-compatible plugin API can reuse most existing Rollup plugins. Built-in capabilities include TypeScript and JSX transforms, syntax lowering, module resolution, ESM and CommonJS interoperability, define, inject, and minification. It can handle mixed ESM and CommonJS module graphs and supports configurable manual code splitting. Install commands are provided for npm, pnpm, yarn, bun, and vp. Prebuilt binaries are listed for Linux, Windows, Apple platforms, Android, and other targets; where none is distributed, a Wasm build or building from source are options. The guide recommends using Rolldown through Vite for most applications and points library authors to tsdown. Module types are experimental, and the JavaScript build() API may change in patch releases. The troubleshooting guide says Windows file-system access can slow builds, particularly when transforms run without plugins. An online REPL is linked, along with GitHub, Discord, and contribution resources. VoidZero Inc. holds the copyrights, funds development, and directs the project; it states Rolldown remains open source and MIT-licensed.

SWC is a free, extensible Rust-based platform for tools that compile and bundle JavaScript and TypeScript. It transforms modern JavaScript and TypeScript into code intended for major browsers, and supports minification, WebAssembly transforms, and custom plugins. Its core API parses ECMAScript, TypeScript, and Flow syntax; the documentation describes that API as mainly useful to build-tool authors. Integrations include webpack, Rspack, and Jest, while Next.js, Parcel, and Deno are among the tools named as users. A WebAssembly module can transform code synchronously inside a browser. SWC can be installed as prebuilt binaries or built from source, with packages documented for npm, Yarn, pnpm, Bun, and Deno. The site states that it is 20x faster than Babel on one thread and 70x faster on four cores. The bundling documentation says that feature will be dropped in v2 and recommends SWC-based bundlers instead. It also warns that its polyfill usage mode is less efficient than Babel for certain dynamically computed property expressions.