Rspack vs Terser

Rspack is a free, open-source bundler for web projects, built with Rust and TypeScript. Its parallelized architecture supports parallel builds, while incremental compilation is used to improve hot module replacement. Rspack updates the webpack API with the aim of supporting webpack replacement, but it does not promise full API compatibility; it prioritizes commonly used APIs and adds others based on user needs. It works with almost all community loaders, and over 85% of the 50 most downloaded webpack plugins can be used with it or have an alternative. Built-in capabilities include code splitting, tree shaking, asset management, a development server, SWC, Lightning CSS, and a JavaScript build API. Documented integrations cover React, React Server Components, Preact, Vue, Next.js, Node.js applications, NestJS, Solid, Svelte, and Rstest. Custom plugins and loaders can be written in JavaScript or Rust. Rspack 1.0 was released in August 2024 and is described as production-ready. It is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows, as well as web and self-hosted environments. The software is released under the MIT license; questions can be directed to Discord or GitHub Discussions.

Terser is a free, open-source JavaScript minifier that reduces code by shortening variable names, removing whitespace and comments, and dropping unused code. It can be used through a command-line interface or Node.js API; browser loading is supported and exposes a global `Terser` variable with a `.minify` property. The API’s `minify()` enables compression and mangling by default, and both settings can be changed or turned off. The API can return a source map, while the CLI can generate source maps for compressed JavaScript. The CLI accepts multiple input files and parses them in sequence in one global scope, or reads from standard input when no input file is specified. Compatibility options include an ECMAScript target; `ecma` defaults to 5 for compression and output formatting. Property-name mangling can break code, so the documentation says to use it only when its behavior is understood. Built-in DOM property mangling is disabled by default and is not recommended for enabling. Terser also supports Acorn-produced SpiderMonkey AST input and a Yarn resolution alias for nested `uglify-es` dependencies.