TShark vs Wireshark

TShark is the Wireshark project's terminal-mode utility for capturing and analyzing network traffic. It can capture live packets or read saved captures, decode packet data for output, and write captures to a file. Its native capture format is pcapng, and it can read and write formats supported by Wireshark. Display filters use Wireshark syntax to select packets and protocol fields. Output formats include fields, JSON, PDML, and text; capture controls include interface selection, capture filters, packet limits, and ring-buffer files. TShark can write ElasticSearch mapping data or pipe packet output to another program or script. One constraint is that display filters are unavailable when capturing and saving packets with the -w option. The manual sets a 2 TB maximum capture-file size and notes potential issues above 2^32 packets. The Wireshark project is maintained by the Wireshark Foundation, a nonprofit supported by donations. TShark is free under GNU GPL version 2 and runs on Linux, macOS, and Windows.

Wireshark is a free network protocol analyzer for capturing and examining network traffic. It supports live capture and offline analysis through a graphical interface or the TShark terminal utility, and can inspect hundreds of protocols. Display filters narrow what appears during analysis, though their syntax differs from capture filters. Wireshark reads and writes capture formats including pcap and pcapng, and can decompress gzip-compressed files. Analysis features include VoIP tools, packet coloring rules, and exports to XML, PostScript, CSV, or plain text. It can decrypt traffic for protocols including IPsec, Kerberos, SSL/TLS, WEP, and WPA/WPA2. The software is available for Linux, macOS, and Windows under GNU General Public License version 2, with no license fee for the full version. Windows packages include Npcap, which is needed for live packet capture. What a capture can show depends on the operating system, capture library, network interface, and network configuration; switched networks may not expose unicast traffic between other ports. Community help is available through a Q&A site and users mailing list.