cert-manager
cert-manager.io
What it is
cert-manager is a free, open-source tool for obtaining and managing X.509 certificates on Kubernetes and OpenShift. It requests certificates from public or private issuers, keeps them valid, and attempts renewal before expiration. The project automates TLS certificate issuance for Kubernetes Ingress and supports private-PKI certificates for pod-to-pod mutual TLS. Documented authority options include Let’s Encrypt, HashiCorp Vault, CyberArk Certificate Manager, and private PKI. Installation can use kubectl-applied manifests, Helm, Flux, or Argo CD. Related projects include istio-csr, approver-policy, Kubernetes CSI drivers, csi-driver-spiffe, and trust-manager; trust-manager distributes X.509 trust bundles and can run independently. cert-manager publishes threat-model and hardening guidance covering secrets, RBAC, networking, and Kubernetes configuration. Its default Helm values prioritize installation ease and backward compatibility over hardened production security. The project has no LTS releases, though each release is supported until the second subsequent version.
Spec sheet
- Purpose
- cert-manager obtains X.509 certificates from public and private issuers, keeps them valid and up to date, and attempts renewal before expiry.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Integrations
- Satellite projects include istio-csr, approver-policy, Kubernetes CSI drivers, csi-driver-spiffe, and trust-manager.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Support
- Palo Alto Networks offers commercial support and FIPS builds as part of its Long Term Support offering.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Certificate authorities
- The documentation lists Let's Encrypt, HashiCorp Vault, CyberArk Certificate Manager, and private PKI among certificate authority options.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Installation
- Installation options include static manifests applied with kubectl, Helm, and continuous deployment tools such as Flux and Argo CD.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- mTLS
- Private PKI issuers can be used to secure pod-to-pod communication with mTLS.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Release support
- The open-source project does not maintain LTS releases and supports each release at least until the second subsequent version is released.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Security caveat
- The hardening guide says default Helm chart values prioritize ease of installation and backward compatibility over production-grade hardened security practices.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Security guidance
- The project publishes an end-user threat model and hardening guide covering secrets, RBAC, networking, Kubernetes configuration, and related projects.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Supported workloads
- The project describes certificate use cases for web-facing and internal workloads on Kubernetes and OpenShift.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Target users
- The product is described for Kubernetes and OpenShift workloads that need managed certificates for public-facing or internal services.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- TLS automation
- It automates certificate issuance and renewal to secure Kubernetes Ingress with TLS.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
- Trust bundles
- trust-manager distributes X.509 trust bundles across Kubernetes and OpenShift clusters and can be used independently of cert-manager.Read 7 Oct 2026 · cert-manager.io
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Free open-source certificate management
- Automated issuance and renewal
- Public and private certificate authorities
- Kubernetes and OpenShift support
- Multiple deployment methods
Limits
- Default Helm values are not production-hardened
- Open-source project does not maintain LTS releases
- No free trial is offered
Who it suits
cert-manager suits teams running Kubernetes or OpenShift workloads that need managed certificates for public-facing or internal services. It is available through API, Linux, and self-hosted deployments.
Verdict
cert-manager provides automated X.509 lifecycle management for Kubernetes and OpenShift, including Ingress TLS and internal mTLS. Operators should review the hardening guidance and plan around its release-support policy.
Where Specifiction places it
- Certificate Management Software#10 of 318.0
- Public Key Infrastructure Software#10 of 268.0