Certbot
certbot.eff.org
What it is
Certbot is free, open-source software from the Electronic Frontier Foundation for enabling HTTPS on websites that administrators manage themselves. It obtains Let’s Encrypt certificates and can install them on a web server automatically in many cases. The command-line tool names Apache and Nginx integrations, along with webroot and standalone methods. DNS validation avoids requiring an inbound connection from Let’s Encrypt, so it does not depend on an existing HTTP site or an open port 80. Certbot renews certificates when less than one-third of their lifetime remains; for certificates lasting 10 days or less, renewal occurs when half their lifetime remains. It is generally run on a Unix-like server, often remotely over SSH, and is intended for administrators comfortable with command-line work on a dedicated server, VPS or cloud-hosted server. The project points users to its documentation and the Let’s Encrypt community forum for help.
Spec sheet
- Purpose
- Certbot automatically uses Let’s Encrypt certificates on manually administered websites to enable HTTPS.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Intended users
- Certbot may suit people comfortable with the command line who administer a website on a dedicated server, VPS, or cloud-hosted server.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Support
- The site points users to project documentation and the Let’s Encrypt community forum for help.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Headquarters
- San Francisco, California, United StatesRead 28 Sep 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Maker
- Certbot is made by the Electronic Frontier Foundation, which the site describes as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in San Francisco, California.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Certificate renewal
- Certbot renews certificates when less than one-third of their lifetime remains, or half their lifetime for certificates lasting 10 days or less.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Command line
- Certbot runs from a command-line interface, usually on a Unix-like server, and most users run it on a remote server over SSH.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- DNS validation
- DNS validation does not require Let’s Encrypt to make an inbound connection to the server, so an existing HTTP site or open port 80 is not required for this method.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- HTTPS automation
- Certbot can help obtain a certificate from a certificate authority and install it onto a web server automatically in many cases.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Open source
- Certbot is free, open source software.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Security purpose
- The project says it aims to help make the internet more structurally private, safe, and protected against censorship through HTTPS adoption.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Shared hosting limitation
- Certbot is less suitable for most shared hosting environments, where asking the provider to set up HTTPS is usually easier and more reliable.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
- Web server integration
- The site names Apache and Nginx integrations and also describes webroot and standalone usage methods.Read 3 Oct 2026 · certbot.eff.org
Plans and prices
Strong points and limits
Strong points
- Free and open-source software
- Can install certificates automatically in many cases
- Supports Apache and Nginx integrations
- DNS validation needs no inbound connection
Limits
- Runs through a command-line interface
- Less suitable for most shared hosting
- Usually used on a Unix-like server
Who it suits
Certbot suits command-line-comfortable administrators who manage websites on dedicated servers, VPS instances or cloud-hosted servers. It is less suited to most shared hosting environments, where asking the provider to configure HTTPS is usually easier and more reliable.
Verdict
Certbot can automate certificate setup and renewal for manually administered websites. Shared-hosting users may find it more practical to ask their provider to configure HTTPS.
Where Specifiction places it
- Certificate Management Software#9 of 318.1