Virtual machine software
Alternatives to Proxmox VE
Proxmox VE is an open-source server virtualization platform that puts KVM virtual machines and Linux Containers under one management layer. Its web interface, command line, and REST API administer guests, clusters, high availability, live migration, disaster recovery, and varied storage. It supports Linux and Windows application workloads, directory and single-sign-on integrations, granular access controls, encrypted backups, and automation through REST API, Ansible, Terraform, and OpenTofu. Intel 64/AMD64 and newer 64-bit Arm hosts are supported.
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QEMU QEMU suits users who need machine or user-mode emulation across CPU architectures.
Free plan Open source Windows · macOS · Linux · API9.0 Visit Specs - 02
Oracle VirtualBox Free plan Windows · macOS · Linux · Self-hosted8.9 Visit Specs - 03 KVM
KVM suits Linux users who need to host Linux or Windows virtual machines and can provide a compatible host processor.
Free plan Open source Linux · API · Self-hosted8.7 Visit Specs - 04
VMware Workstation Pro It suits developers, IT professionals, students, and enthusiasts who need to run virtual machines locally on Windows or Linux.
Free plan Windows · Linux · Self-hosted8.6 Visit Specs - 05
oVirt oVirt suits administrators managing self-hosted enterprise virtualization infrastructure.
Free plan Open source Web · Windows · macOS · Linux8.5 Visit Specs - 06
Xen Project Hypervisor Xen suits infrastructure, embedded, automotive, security-sensitive, and safety-critical systems.
Free plan Linux · Self-hosted8.3 Visit Specs - 07
Citrix XenServer XenServer suits organizations running virtual machines on dedicated 64-bit x86 servers that need high availability, live migration, or GPU features.
Free trial Windows · Linux · Self-hosted8.2 Visit Specs - 08 Multipass
Multipass suits developers who want local Linux environments or cloud-style deployment prototypes on a workstation.
Free plan Windows · macOS · Linux8.2 Visit Specs - 09 UTM
UTM suits Mac and iOS users who need to run virtual machines or emulate other processor architectures.
Free plan macOS · iOS8.2 Visit Specs - 10
Parallels Desktop Parallels Desktop suits Mac users who need Windows or Linux virtual machines, including users of listed Windows applications.
Windows · macOS · Linux8.1 Visit Specs - 11 virt-manager
It suits Linux or OpenBSD users who need a desktop interface for managing KVM, Xen, or LXC virtual machines across local and remote hosts.
Free plan Linux · Self-hosted8.1 Visit Specs - 12
Cloud Hypervisor It suits operators who need a free virtual machine monitor for Linux hosts and modern Linux or Windows guests.
Free plan Linux · API · Self-hosted7.9 Visit Specs - 13
GNOME Boxes It suits Linux users who want to create and manage virtual machines on their local computer.
Free plan Linux7.8 Visit Specs - 14 Firecracker
It suits teams running isolated multi-tenant containers or functions on Linux infrastructure.
Free plan Linux · API · Self-hosted7.8 Visit Specs - 15 JamaicaVM Free trial Windows · macOS · Linux7.7 Visit Specs
- 16 VergeOS Free trial Web · API · Self-hosted7.6 Visit Specs
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IBM z/VM Self-hosted7.4 Visit Specs - 18
IBM PowerVM IBM positions PowerVM for enterprises modernizing legacy systems, deploying AI workloads or building hybrid clouds across AIX, IBM i and Linux.
Linux · Self-hosted7.3 Visit Specs - 19
OpenNebula OpenNebula suits organizations building enterprise clouds or AI infrastructure across hybrid-cloud and edge deployments.
Web · Linux · API · Self-hosted7.3 Visit Specs - 20 HipHop Virtual Machine (HHVM) Free plan Linux · Self-hosted7.3 Visit Specs
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Scale Computing Platform It suits distributed enterprises and edge deployments that need centralized management with limited local IT staffing.
Web · Linux · API · Self-hosted7.2 Visit Specs - 22 XenServer Free trial Windows · Linux6.8 Visit Specs
- 23 XCP-ng Center Windows6.5 Visit Specs
Choosing instead of Proxmox VE
Alternatives become relevant when you need cloud services, tenant isolation, broader networking, different container tooling, or a desktop hypervisor. Community use is free, while paid subscriptions start at €120/yr per occupied physical CPU socket; every cluster server needs matching coverage. The bare-metal installer also takes over the selected server and removes existing disk data. Compare workload types, storage and networking, management interfaces, deployment model, migration needs, and whether the platform should run infrastructure or provide a larger cloud control plane.
Proxmox VE, head to head
- Proxmox VE vs QEMU
- Proxmox VE vs Oracle VirtualBox
- Proxmox VE vs KVM
- Proxmox VE vs VMware Workstation Pro
- Proxmox VE vs oVirt
- Proxmox VE vs Xen Project Hypervisor
- Proxmox VE vs Citrix XenServer
- Proxmox VE vs Multipass
- Proxmox VE vs UTM
- Proxmox VE vs Parallels Desktop
- Proxmox VE vs virt-manager
- Proxmox VE vs Cloud Hypervisor