Esper vs Kafka Streams

Esper is a language, compiler, and runtime for complex event processing and streaming analytics in Java and .NET. Its Event Processing Language extends SQL with expressions over events and time. The compiler turns EPL into bytecode that can be packaged in JAR files. Esper and NEsper embed inside Java or .NET processes rather than running as standalone servers. The in-memory runtime is described as memory-efficient and low-latency and does not require external storage or services. Adapters handle CSV, JMS, HTTP, Kafka, database, and socket input and output, with JMX metrics exposure. Queries can join event streams with web services and relational databases through SQL-query or method-invocation joins. Esper Enterprise Edition adds scale-out architecture with elastic scaling, load balancing, fault tolerance, and multi-datacenter support using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper. Listed uses include business-process monitoring, financial applications such as fraud detection, network and application monitoring, and sensor networks. Esper 9.0.0 is listed under GNU GPL (GPL v2); commercial redistribution licenses are available. Production support has Bronze, Silver, and Gold levels, plus a Developer Seat for how-to questions.

Kafka Streams is a free client library for building applications and microservices that use data stored in Kafka clusters. It processes Kafka data with event-time handling, windowing, and real-time queries of application state. The Streams DSL provides operations such as mapping, filtering, joins, and aggregations, while the Processor API supports custom processors and state stores. Fault-tolerant local state supports stateful work such as windowed joins and aggregations, and the library offers exactly-once processing semantics. Applications can run on one machine or scale across multiple machines, and can be deployed in containers, virtual machines, on bare metal, or in cloud environments. Kafka Streams uses Kafka as its internal messaging layer and does not require a separate processing cluster. It supports Java and Scala and integrates with Kafka security features for encryption in transit, client authentication, and authorization. The software is licensed under Apache License 2.0. The Apache Software Foundation says it does not sell its software or provide formal or commercial support for its packages; project communication is available through community mailing lists.