Netcode for GameObjects vs Photon Fusion

Netcode for GameObjects is Unity’s high-level networking library for synchronizing GameObjects and world data during multiplayer sessions. Unity describes it as suited to games with smaller player counts and less complex game logic, including adding multiplayer to an existing GameObject-based single-player game. Networking can use client- or server-authoritative models. NetworkBehaviour components use NetworkVariables to synchronize state and RPCs to send messages over the network. Integrated scene management is enabled by default and synchronizes scenes across connected clients. Unity Transport is the default transport, while Unity Relay can provide Relay networking for GameObject and MonoBehaviour workflows. Unity Multiplayer Services sessions are compatible with the package, which handles gameplay state replication after players connect. The package is free, but installation requires an active Unity account with a valid license, a supported Unity version, and an existing project. Supported platforms listed include Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, XR platforms on those systems, most closed platforms, and WebGL with specified package versions. There is no matchmaking functionality; developers must use third-party services for matchmaking. A full client-side prediction and reconciliation system must also be built by the developer.

Photon Fusion is a state-transfer netcode SDK for multiplayer games made with Unity, Unreal, and Godot. Its tick-based simulation supports client-side prediction and snapshot interpolation, while lag compensation addresses the delay between a client firing and the server registering a possible hit. Developers can choose full-consistency replication or eventual-consistency replication, which uses less bandwidth per object. Available network topologies include dedicated server, client host, and shared authority. Engine availability has qualifications: the product page lists all three engines, while documentation marks Unreal as early access and says Godot early access is available by contacting Photon. Dedicated-server use is described as a headless Unity build and requires third-party server orchestration at additional cost. Free plans include a 100-CCU option and a development-only option for 20 concurrent users. A one-time 100-CCU plan costs 95.00 USD for 12 months; monthly plans include 125.00 USD for 500 CCU. Premium Cloud is billed at 0.50 USD per CCU per month, with a 1,000 USD monthly minimum. All plans include online documentation, samples, tutorials, video streams, and help with account, billing, and service-status issues.